Relations of production

(see also, means of production)   Classes are made of complexes or networks of productive and property relations. The raw material of

Ruling classes

Dependent on the prevailing mode of production. The ruling class or classes are a product of class society and generally maintain their

Surplus value

Any period during which the worker has already made back the value of their wage and yet is still producing commodities for

Value

Marx identifies three values that exist under commodity production: labor value, a quantitative measure of how much work is expended to create

Wage labor

An element of commodity production – the mode of production whereby one sells their labor power in exchange for a wage.