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	<title>social reproduction &#8211; Unity–Struggle–Unity</title>
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	<description>THE PEOPLE NEED A PRESS!</description>
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	<title>social reproduction &#8211; Unity–Struggle–Unity</title>
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		<title>Reproductive labor</title>
		<link>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/reproductive-labor/</link>
					<comments>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/reproductive-labor/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comrade Editor J. Katsfoter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2022 12:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[basic terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social reproduction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://unity-struggle-unity.org/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=316</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The conditions that permit people to exercise their labor power don’t occur naturally; that is, the work force must eat, sleep, replenish<p class="link-more"><a class="myButt " href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/reproductive-labor/">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The conditions that permit people to exercise their <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/labor-power/" target="_self" title="The capacity to do labor, the actual caloric energy etc. expended by the laborer when exerting effort. Labor power is sold by the working class to the capitalitsts as a commodity so that they may do with it what they will.   Capitalists expend labor power to produce other commodities. That is, they use money…" class="encyclopedia">labor power</a> don’t occur naturally; that is, the work force must eat, sleep, replenish lost calories, regenerate their muscles, and eventually replace the members of the workforce who die from sickness and old <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/age/" target="_self" title="Children and elderly persons are both largely, but not entirely, excluded from productive labor. This was not the case as recently as the 20th century; thanks to labor organizing, children are, for the most part, no longer expected to til, suffer injury, and die premature deaths in factories, mines, and fields. But among the poor,…" class="encyclopedia">age</a>. Nor do the conditions of the generalized exercise of <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/labor/" target="_self" title="Exertion of human effort through which the natural environment is altered.   The elements of the labor-process are:   1. the personal activity of a person (effort);   2. the subject of labor (what is being changed), and;   3. the instruments of labor.   The subjects and instruments of labor together comprise the means…" class="encyclopedia">labor</a> power reproduce themselves without effort. Lastly, there are social conditions of the labor process that must be reproduced and maintained (for example, a laborer cannot go to work naked due to social convention arising from certain real needs not to be exposed to hot sparks on bare skin, and so forth). Reproductive labor, then, is all labor primarily involved in the historically determined aspects of the production of labor power, in the general labor power of society, and in the social preconditions of the labor-process.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">316</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Bourgeois academia</title>
		<link>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/bourgeois-academy-the/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comrade Editor J. Katsfoter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 22:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[social formations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social reproduction]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://box2496.temp.domains/~unitystr/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=198</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The system of social reproduction within the bourgeois republic.    The &#8220;academy&#8221; encompasses all of capitalist academia. While the &#8220;academy&#8221; is often<p class="link-more"><a class="myButt " href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/bourgeois-academy-the/">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The system of social reproduction within the <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/bourgeois-republic/" target="_self" title="A form of capitalist state. The bourgeois republic emerged historically as the successor to feudal states in Europe, generally as the result of revolution caused by the buildup of contradictions. The bourgeois republic is generally typified by the appearance of democracy which masks a class dictatorship of the bourgeoisie." class="encyclopedia">bourgeois republic</a>. <br>
 <br>
The “academy” encompasses all of <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/capitalist/" target="_self" title="Another word for an &quot;owner,&quot; that is, a member of the bourgeoisie; i.e., someone who owns capital but does not support themselves through their own labor." class="encyclopedia">capitalist</a> academia. While the “academy” is often depicted by reactionaries as being a stronghold of leftist and anticapitalist thought, in reality the bourgeois academy is the system that assists the ruling <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/classes-social/" target="_self" title="A social class is, broadly speaking, a group of individuals who share material interests based on their relation to the means of production as well as the judicial and economic relations of their society. &quot;Classes are large groups of people differing from each other by the place they occupy in a historically determined system of…" class="encyclopedia">class</a> in propagating itself. It teaches members of the ruling class how to behave and informs them how to think. All products of the bourgeois academy should be viewed with extreme caution.<br>
 <br>
For more, see Althusser.</p>
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