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	<title>theorist &#8211; Unity–Struggle–Unity</title>
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	<title>theorist &#8211; Unity–Struggle–Unity</title>
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		<title>James Connolly</title>
		<link>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/james-connolly/</link>
					<comments>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/james-connolly/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comrade Editor J. Katsfoter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2022 00:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[historical personage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolutionaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theorist]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Irish revolutionary and Marxist theorist. Born in Scotland to poor Irish parents, he worked as a child laborer in Edinburgh&#8217;s factories. Having<p class="link-more"><a class="myButt " href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/james-connolly/">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Irish revolutionary and Marxist theorist. Born in Scotland to poor Irish parents, he worked as a child laborer in Edinburgh’s factories. Having enlisted in the King’s Liverpool Regiment at <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/age/" target="_self" title="Children and elderly persons are both largely, but not entirely, excluded from productive labor. This was not the case as recently as the 20th century; thanks to labor organizing, children are, for the most part, no longer expected to til, suffer injury, and die premature deaths in factories, mines, and fields. But among the poor,…" class="encyclopedia">age</a> 14, he deserted after being deployed to Ireland. However, his desertion went unnoticed due to a fortunate clerical error. He became active in <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/labor/" target="_self" title="Exertion of human effort through which the natural environment is altered.   The elements of the labor-process are:   1. the personal activity of a person (effort);   2. the subject of labor (what is being changed), and;   3. the instruments of labor.   The subjects and instruments of labor together comprise the means…" class="encyclopedia">labor</a> struggles in Scotland, Ireland, and the United States, joining the Irish Transport and General Workers Union (ITGWU) and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW, “The Wobblies”), and engaged heavily in strikes and collective action against the British and Irish <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/bourgeoisie-the/" target="_self" title="One of the three primary classes of industrial capitalism. The bourgeoisie are identified by the following primary relations of production: Members of this class own the means of production. Members of this class do not perform labor for their own support." class="encyclopedia">bourgeoisie</a>. He embraced Marxist analysis, which he used to write his magnum opus “Labour in Irish History”. Connolly vigorously defended his position as a Socialist and a Catholic, and he believed that Christianity’s original message of liberation for the poor was perverted by the bourgeoisie and their clergymen. Connolly realized the importance of Irish national liberation, then a strange idea to some. He saw that Socialism in Ireland required freedom from British <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/imperialism/" target="_self" title="More properly, capitalist imperialism, this term is used in the modern sense to denote the formation of large blocks of monopoly capital and the exhaustion of the capacity of a country's domestic market which drives that capital to seek expanded markets and investments in other countries. The period of imperialism is typified by the dividing…" class="encyclopedia">imperialism</a> contrary to the views of English Socialists, some of whom accused him of “national chauvinism”, and that Irish freedom from British imperialism required Socialism contrary to the views of bourgeois Irish nationalists, some of whom accused him of “not loving Ireland enough”. He responded sharply to both camps. Connolly founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP) and the Irish Citizen Army (ISA) to achieve these goals. He was among the leaders of the Easter Rising of 1916, in which Irish independence forces declared a provisional government (with Patrick Pearse as President and James Connolly as Vice President), and set off to fight British troops in Dublin and around Ireland. The Rising failed, and Connolly was executed alongside the other leaders. It is said that he was executed while strapped to a chair due to heavy injuries he sustained during the Rising, which prevented him from standing up.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">777</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>George Jackson</title>
		<link>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/george-jackson/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comrade Editor J. Katsfoter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 22:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[historical personage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolutionaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theorist]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[(1941 &#8211; 1971.) Black author and activist. Jackson was the Field Marshal of the Black Panther Party at the time of his<p class="link-more"><a class="myButt " href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/george-jackson/">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(1941 – 1971.)</em><br>
Black author and activist. Jackson was the Field Marshal of the Black Panther Party at the time of his death.<br>
 <br>
In 1959, at the <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/age/" target="_self" title="Children and elderly persons are both largely, but not entirely, excluded from productive labor. This was not the case as recently as the 20th century; thanks to labor organizing, children are, for the most part, no longer expected to til, suffer injury, and die premature deaths in factories, mines, and fields. But among the poor,…" class="encyclopedia">age</a> of eighteen, Jackson was convicted by the bourgeois <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/state/" target="_self" title="(see also, class dictatorship)   The &quot;public power&quot; which no longer directly coincides with the population organizing itself. This public power becomes necessary as a matter of historical development when society splits into classes. The public power consists &quot;not merely of armed men but also of material adjuncts, prisons, and institutions of coercion of all…" class="encyclopedia">state</a> of stealing $70 from a gas station and sentenced to “one year to life” in prison.<br>
 <br>
Among his works is the seminal and important theoretical text, Blood in My Eye, which, among other things, identifies and expounds upon U.S. <a href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/fascism/" target="_self" title="Fascism is a type of political movement. Its precise content will be tailored to the conditions in the country where it develops, but the essential elements of fascism remain unchanged from one iteration to the next. It is a political form with an economic base – a kind of settler-colonial class collaborationism. It has been…" class="encyclopedia">fascism</a>.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">226</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Friedrich Engels</title>
		<link>https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/engels-friedrich/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Comrade Editor J. Katsfoter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 22:38:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[historical personage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theorist]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://box2496.temp.domains/~unitystr/?post_type=encyclopedia&#038;p=217</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[(1820-1895). One of the fathers of Scientific Socialism alongside Karl Marx. Engels landmark works include The Origins of Family, Private Property, and<p class="link-more"><a class="myButt " href="https://unity-struggle-unity.org/encyclopedia/engels-friedrich/">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(1820-1895).</em><br>
One of the fathers of Scientific Socialism alongside Karl Marx. Engels landmark works include <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1884/origin-family/index.htm">The Origins of Family, Private Property, and the State</a>, <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm">Socialism: Utopian and Scientific</a>, and <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1877/anti-duhring/">Anti-Duhring</a>, as well as editing and preparing Marx’s <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/">Capital </a>and <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/">Wage Labour &amp; Capital</a> / <a href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1865/value-price-profit/">Value, Price, and Profit</a>.</p>
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